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Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice
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Sunday, January 7, 2007

CHAPTER II (2)


MR. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley. He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was paid, she had no knowledge of it. It was then disclosed in the following manner. Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly addressed her with,

"I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy."

"We are not in a way to know what Mr. Bingley likes," said her mother resentfully, "since we are not to visit."

"But you forget, mama," said Elizabeth, "that we shall meet him at the assemblies, and that Mrs. Long has promised to introduce him."

"I do not believe Mrs. Long will do any such thing. She has two nieces of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her."

"No more have I," said Mr. Bennet; "and I am glad to find that you do not depend on her serving you."

Mrs. Bennet deigned not to make any reply; but unable to contain herself, began scolding one of her daughters.

"Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for heaven's sake! Have a little compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces."

"Kitty has no discretion in her coughs," said her father; "she times them ill."

"I do not cough for my own amusement," replied Kitty fretfully.

"When is your next ball to be, Lizzy?"

"To-morrow fortnight."

"Aye, so it is," cried her mother, "and Mrs. Long does not come back till the day before; so it will be impossible for her to introduce him, for she will not know him herself."

"Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and introduce Mr. Bingley to her."

"Impossible, Mr. Bennet, impossible, when I am not acquainted with him myself; how can you be so teazing?"

"I honour your circumspection. A fortnight's acquaintance is certainly very little. One cannot know what a man really is by the end of a fortnight. But if we do not venture, somebody else will; and after all, Mrs. Long and her nieces must stand their chance; and therefore, as she will think it an act of kindness, if you decline the office, I will take it on myself."

The girls stared at their father. Mrs. Bennet said only, "Nonsense, nonsense!"

"What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation?" cried he. "Do you consider the forms of introduction, and the stress that is laid on them, as nonsense? I cannot quite agree with you there. What say you, Mary? for you are a young lady of deep reflection I know, and read great books, and make extracts."

Mary wished to say something very sensible, but knew not how.

"While Mary is adjusting her ideas," he continued, "let us return to Mr. Bingley."

"I am sick of Mr. Bingley," cried his wife.

"I am sorry to hear that; but why did not you tell me so before? If I had known as much this morning, I certainly would not have called on him. It is very unlucky; but as I have actually paid the visit, we cannot escape the acquaintance now."

The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished; that of Mrs. Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest; though when the first tumult of joy was over, she began to declare that it was what she had expected all the while.

"How good it was in you, my dear Mr. Bennet! But I knew I should persuade you at last. I was sure you loved our girls too well to neglect such an acquaintance. Well, how pleased I am! and it is such a good joke, too, that you should have gone this morning, and never said a word about it till now."

"Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you chuse," said Mr. Bennet; and, as he spoke, he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.

"What an excellent father you have, girls," said she, when the door was shut. "I do not know how you will ever make him amends for his kindness; or me either, for that matter. At our time of life, it is not so pleasant I can tell you, to be making new acquaintance every day; but for your sakes, we would do any thing. Lydia, my love, though you are the youngest, I dare say Mr. Bingley will dance with you at the next ball."

"Oh!" said Lydia stoutly, "I am not afraid; for though I am the youngest, I'm the tallest."

The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he would return Mr. Bennet's visit, and determining when they should ask him to dinner.


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Discussion Links


Back: Chapter 1
Next: Chapter 3

Chapter 1 - Proper Etiquette

Mr. Bennet, under proper etiquette for the day, needs to visit Mr. Bingley before any of the women can make an acquaintance with him. We certainly don't follow such a practice today, but maybe the idea behind it wasn't so bad. Perhaps we could at least consider reviving the custom of having our daughter's dates come in to "chat" with Dad before driving away with one of Dad's most precious and irreplacable possessions--his daughter.

Chapter 1 - Mrs. Bennet

Does the world really revolve around Mrs. Bennet? She certainly hopes so and seems to count on it being so. She is even described as fancying herself ill when she is unhappy. In this case, Mrs. Bennet's vexations actually do have some foundation. If Mrs. Bennet were to become widowed she would need someone to take her in. There is urgency about meeting this new man and rightly so. Eligible men are at a premium and we had better be the first to welcome him (i.e. stake our claim). It is a truth universally acknowledged that a widowed mother in possession of no great fortune must be in want of a wealthy son-in-law.

Chapter 1 - Bingley

It's pretty hard not to love this unknown Mr. Bingley because he's so well admired. But what do we really know about him? He will have servants on site by the end of next week, and he purchased Netherfield presumably on his first visit. He's probably not at all impulsive, then?! It's a joke when Mr. Bennet suggests, "Is that his design in settling here?" but again, who knows really what his designs are?

Chapter 1 - Opening Thoughts for Discussion

IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.

~~~

Austen opens with a "universally acknowledged truth" that is probably more universally acknowledged by some (the neighbors) than others (the single man of wealth). Having seen several different film adaptations of the book, I know how this universally acknowledged truth ultimately plays out; yet as we progress through the novel, it may be worthwhile to come back to these opening words to see how they apply to the several different attachments that are formed in the novel.

(A question: How does Austen bring this truth to bear in the attachments formed in her other novels?)

As the first chapter unfolds, we are introduced to the Bennet family, and Mrs. Bennet seems to be the chief architect of a scheme on the part of the neighborhood in engaging one of her daughters to the blissfully ignorant (of the universally acknowledged truth,) Mr. Bingley. Though we know nothing of Bingley, he is introduced as a "young man of a large fortune" and a likely candidate for one of the Bennet daughters.